Hong Kong Incorporated Companies
As a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China operating under the "One Country, Two Systems" principle, Hong Kong benefits from an independent legal system based on English Common Law. It remains one of Asia's leading financial and commercial centres, offering an attractive environment for international businesses and investors, as well as a strategic gateway to China.
Company Requirements: A Hong Kong company may be incorporated with a single shareholder and a single director. A local company secretary is required, but there is no requirement for a local director, and corporate directors are permitted. At least one director must be a natural person.
Board and shareholder meetings may be held anywhere in the world. The company must maintain a registered office in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong offers a high degree of confidentiality. While directors and shareholders are recorded on public registers, beneficial ownership information is not publicly available.
The company's share capital may be denominated in any currency, with a minimum issued capital of HK$1.
Incorporation: Companies may be incorporated from scratch or acquired as ready-made shelf companies. Incorporation can generally be completed within 5 to 7 working days.
Running a Company: Companies are required to maintain accounting records, prepare audited financial statements and comply with annual filing obligations. An Annual Return and Business Registration Fee must also be submitted each year.
Conclusion: With its efficient incorporation process, flexible corporate framework, strong confidentiality provisions and attractive tax environment, Hong Kong remains one of Asia's most competitive jurisdictions for international business and cross-border investments. Its status as a major commercial and financial hub continues to make it an ideal platform for accessing Asian and Chinese markets.
Taxation in Hong Kong
Hong Kong is widely recognised as one of the world's most attractive low-tax jurisdictions. Its tax system is based on the territorial principle, meaning that only profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong are subject to taxation.
Key advantages include:
- Low tax rates by international standards;
- Taxation based on the territorial principle;
- Absence of many taxes commonly found in other jurisdictions.
Double Taxation Agreements: Hong Kong has developed an extensive network of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs) with numerous jurisdictions worldwide, helping businesses and investors reduce double taxation risks and facilitate international operations.
Tax Rates (in 2018)
- Individuals: Salaries Tax capped at 15%.
- Corporate Profits Tax: 8.25% on the first HKD 2 million of assessable profits and 16.5% thereafter for qualifying corporations.
- Capital Gains Tax: None.
- VAT / GST / Sales Tax: None.
- Withholding Taxes: Generally none on dividends and interest.
- Estate Tax: None.
- Stamp Duty: Applicable mainly to Hong Kong real estate transactions and certain share transfers.
- Foreign-source profits may be exempt from Hong Kong taxation.
- Dividend income received by a Hong Kong holding company is generally not subject to profits tax.
- Capital gains from the disposal of shareholdings are generally tax-free.
- No tax on retained earnings and no obligation to distribute dividends.
Conclusion: Hong Kong offers a highly competitive tax environment for businesses and investors, combining low tax rates, a territorial taxation system, the absence of capital gains tax and an extensive network of double taxation agreements. These advantages continue to make Hong Kong a preferred jurisdiction for international business, investment and regional operations in Asia.